OLIVER CROMWELL, GLORIOUS REVOLUTION, AND GOODS.

(1) What was English life like under Oliver Cromwell?

English life under Oliver Cromwell was marked by strict Puritan values. The monarchy was abolished, and England was declared a Commonwealth. There were significant restrictions on entertainment, as Cromwell promoted a more austere lifestyle. The government focused on military strength and expanding trade. Despite the strictness, there was also a sense of stability and order, along with advancements in science and literature during this period.

(2) What was the Glorious Revolution? Why is it significant in English history?

The Glorious Revolution occurred in 1688 when King James II of England was overthrown and replaced by William of Orange and his wife Mary II. This bloodless coup was significant because it established parliamentary sovereignty over the monarchy, leading to the constitutional monarchy we recognize today. It ensured the Protestant succession, and resulted in the Bill of Rights 1689, which outlined the rights of Parliament and limited the powers of the crown, laying the foundation for modern democracy in England.

(3) On what grounds does Locke believe people can establish a claim to property ownership over a previously unowned good?

John Locke argues that individuals can establish a claim to property ownership over unowned goods based on the principle of labor. He believes that when a person mixes their labor with natural resources, they create a property right over those resources. Locke's reasoning includes: Labor Theory, Natural Rights, use, and Consent and Community. Overall, Locke's views on property ownership highlight the importance of individual effort and the ethical implications of claiming resources in a way that benefits the broader community.